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The earliest reference to the Church’s name appears
in the records of 1885.
But
the appellation, “star of the sea” dates back to antiquity.
And its choice as a title for the first Catholic Church in Ocean
City was more than picturesque.
The tiny cluster of camps and rooming houses that would become
Ocean City was not a boardwalk of lights. For the sailors and
watermen who plied these waters, the dangers were real.
The Lighthouses that dotted the Mid-Atlantic coast
were both a welcome and a warning.
Early Lifesaving Stations were first of all in the business of
rescuing ships and cargos and seamen – only later for bathers from “the
beach”.
Sand, sea, and sky.
What with the treachery of those shifting sands, and the
relentless power of that sea, often it was only the shining of a star in
the blackness of that sky that meant the difference between shipwreck
and salvation.
No less the
need of light, of guidance, of hope, of harbor – so the Scriptures
remind us – of those “on life’s tempestuous seas.”
Even so, looking at the myriad of buildings which
form Ocean City’s skyline today, it is hard to imagine a time, back in
the 1880’s, when there were only three non-residential buildings,
lightly balanced on a thread of sand facing the borders of sea and sky.
St. Mary Star of the Sea Catholic Church was one of them.
Bishop Thomas A. Becker,
the Bishop of the Diocese of Wilmington at that time, had been here
several times in the summer for retreats and sensed the likelihood of
the area’s growth, and, if that were to happen, its future spiritual
needs.
So in 1975, he bought three lots, for $100 a piece.
The Church itself was built in 1877, as duly (and
modestly) attested by the official
Catholic Directory for 1878:
“Ocean City, Sinepuxent Beach, new chapel, attended by
Rev. Ignatius Taylor,
pastor of St. Mary’s, Salisbury.”
Some rebuilding work was done to the Church in 1882: markings on
a board found during a later renovation refer to “Jack Stack, builder,
Baltimore, Maryland, March 1, 1882”.
In 1905 the rectory was built where it stands
today, on a plot of land adjoining the Church.
During this year,
Bishop John H. Monaghan
had the Church enlarged to accommodate the increasing number of Catholic
vacationers.
Built it would be decades before there would be a
Pastor-in-Residence.
In 1910, St. Mary’s became a “Mission Church” of
the newly created parish of St. Francis de Sales in Salisbury.
Reports of Fr.
J. Jacquie, its first year-round pastors,
show that resident Catholics were very few.
More tourists were beginning to come into Ocean
City, however, owing in part at least to the new railroad which
connected Ocean City with Baltimore and “all points”.
The train station and bridge were swept away by the mighty
Nor’easter of 1933, leaving the Inlet which ever since forms the
southernmost boundary of Ocean City.
On the other side of that same Ocean other winds,
the Winds of War, had earlier raged across the continent of Europe.
In 1914, Fr. Jaquier was recalled to his native France for
military service in World War I.
Fr. Walter Knight,
his assistance, took over as Pastor until 1923.
His successor, Fr.
Mahoney, is remembered both as a devoted Pastor and as an ardent
follower of Isaac Walton, the author of
The Compleat Angler.
From 1927 until 1938
Msgr. Edward A. Dougherty served an
ever-increasing number of visitors.
A man of exceptional community spirit,
Msgr. Dougherty
donated land on Dorchester Street to the Volunteer Fire Department for a
station still very much in use today.
The pastorate of Msgr. Eugene T. Stour (1938-1974)
was remarkable both for his duration and his achievements.
He was the guiding force behind a continuing series of
construction projects and improvements, beginning with the renovation
and expansion of St. Mary’s in 1939 (doubling the seating capacity); the
installation of a new pipe organ and the replacement of stained glass
windows in 1946; a new lighting system; an addition to the Rectory; and
the continual beautification of the property and grounds.
By 1949 the parish had grown to 120 parishioners.
Off-season, there were two masses and catechism classes for the
children.
But in the
summer, seven to nine Masses were scheduled each Sunday, two of them in
a local high school auditorium.
So that by 1967, when St. Mary Star of the Sea was officially
established as a full-fledged parish, it already had a “Mission Church”
of its own.
With the
benefit of foresight, Msgr. Stout had long since purchased nine lots
between 17th and 18th Streets, and in 1954 oversaw
the building of Holy Savior Church with an eventual seating capacity of
1200.
Adjacent buildings
gradually expanded to house the parish office, classrooms, meeting
rooms, with the hall itself hosting an ever-increasing number of various
parish activities.
In 1974, Rev. Stephen
Connell was appointed Pastor.
Along with a growing anticipation in community, interfaith, and
civic projects, Fr. Connell initiated a project to restore the historic
Church.
The families of
many well-known parishioners served on the committees.
As planned, the renovation was indeed completed in time for the
Church’s Centennial Celebration: 1877-1977.
When Centennial Day finally came, there, in the
Church, stood the American flag with the correct number of stars for the
United States of 1877.
The
music played and sung predated that historic year.
At the Mass, the very vestments and chalice
of Bishop Thomas A. Becker,
who a hundred years before had come with fellow priests for vacation and
spiritual renewal; that had seen something: something, when in truth
there was little there to see but sand, and sea, and sky.
And now, outside of the Church, at the neon hour, out over that
sand, out over that sea, and through that sky, rang the bells of the
neighboring Churches – 100 times.
The Bells of St. Mary’s continued to ring out too,
as if accompanying the continuing growth both of Ocean City itself and
of the Catholic parishes of Delmarva.
Fr. Connell’s successors, the
Rev. L. Philip McGann and
Msgr.
Paul J. Schierse, brought continual growth
to the parish.
Under its current Pastor,
Rev. John P. Klevence, St.
Mary's - Holy Savior Parish continues to flourish. With pride in the past, with thanksgiving for the blessings, the
labors, the generosity that have made it all possible, the parish, led
by the Star, looks forward with hope to the next millennium.
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